North Star Group, Inc.
19901 Quail Circle
Fairhope AL 36532
701-770-9118
michaelh@nsgia.com
Title
“Interior Retrofit Panel System and Method for Concealing Surface-Mounted Mechanical,
Electrical, and Plumbing (MEP) Lines While Providing Continuous Insulation and Fire-Rated
Finishes”
Field of the Invention
The present invention pertains to building renovation systems, specifically panelized interior
retrofits that upgrade both thermal performance and utility infrastructure (mechanical, electrical,
and plumbing) without requiring demolition of existing walls.
Background and Prior Art
Buildings constructed prior to the mid-20th century often have inadequate insulation, outdated
wiring or plumbing, and substantial irregularities in their walls due to settling or original
craftsmanship. Traditional renovation approaches require stripping old walls down to the studs,
installing new insulation, and re-running in-wall utilities, resulting in high labor costs, extensive
debris, and potentially compromising historic finishes.
Several prior art systems aim to solve retrofit challenges:
1. InSoFast® Panels (U.S. Pat. No. 8,556,044) integrate foam insulation and plastic studs,
with small electrical raceways. While these simplify certain aspects of insulation and
wiring, they do not come with a fully fire-rated interior finish and rely on standardized
chase spacing primarily for electrical, not for plumbing lines.
2. Dricore® SMARTWALL uses an insulation panel pre-bonded to drywall with standardized
wire channels. Although this reduces finishing steps, it remains limited to typical
electrical conduit or cables, and excludes deeper channels for plumbing or thicker
Serenity Village at Three Mile Creek
1
mechanical lines. SMARTWALL typically targets basement finishing; it's not specifically
tailored to minimal-disturbance rehabs of older multi-unit buildings.
3. Surface-Furring + Drywall is the conventional approach in many historic rehabs:
mechanical/electrical lines are mounted on the old wall, then furring strips and drywall
create a new interior plane. This method is labor-intensive, requires new framing or
furring, and often fails to provide continuous insulation.
Problems with Existing Solutions
Lack of a Comprehensive Retro System: Most prior art focuses on either standard,
minimal-depth wire channels or standardizing new in-wall wiring.
Limited Fire Rating: Some insulation panels necessitate a separate drywall or gypsum
layer.
Incompatibility with Varied MEP: Larger plumbing lines or small duct lines (e.g., mini-split
refrigerant) often exceed the dimension of standard channels. Field modification is difficult
and leads to inconsistent insulation coverage.
Irregular Existing Walls: Heritage buildings often have uneven plaster or masonry
surfaces. Pre-manufactured panels with fixed chases rarely fit precisely, causing excessive
on-site foam cutting and potential errors.
Summary of the Invention
This invention provides an interior retrofit system that:
1. Retains Existing Walls: No demolition needed—MEP lines (plumbing, wiring, low-voltage,
mini-split lines) are first mounted on top of the old wall.
2. Custom or Semi-Custom CNC Routing: Foam insulation panels (e.g., EPS or polyiso) are
routed on the back side to accommodate surface-mounted MEP. Channels can be sized
________________________________________________
© North Star Group, Inc. 2024 All rights reserved.
19901 Quail Circle
Fairhope AL 36532
701-770-9118
michaelh@nsgia.com
Serenity Village at Three Mile Creek
2
for pipes, not just wiring.
3. MgO Facing: A factory-laminated magnesium oxide (MgO) board on the interior face
provides a Class A fire rating and robust finish, reducing finishing steps (no additional
drywall needed).
4. Adaptive Fit Over Irregular Walls: The foam layer can be varied in thickness or channel
depth to nest over surface-mounted lines. Optional scanning or measurement techniques
further enhance accuracy, reducing field rework.
5. Minimal-Disruption Installation: The panel is adhered or anchored directly to the old
wall, concealing MEP within milled foam channels. Seams are taped/finished similar to
drywall, creating a continuous thermal and interior finish layer.
Novelty and Distinguishing Features
While prefabricated insulation panels and routing for wiring are known, the invention
distinguishes itself by:
1. Deeper Multi-Utility Channels: Specifically tailored for both electrical wiring and
small-diameter plumbing or mechanical lines (e.g., PEX, 1/2” copper, refrigerant lines).
Prior solutions often handle only electrical wiring or require standard channel sizes.
2. Pre-Bonded Fire-Rated MgO: The interior finish is integrally bonded to the insulation
core, obviating separate drywall installation. This meets building code fire requirements
from the moment panels are installed.
3. Surface-Mounted MEP, then Overlay: Traditional retrofits place MEP inside new studs or
track systems. Here, MEP is intentionally run on the existing substrate first, tested, and
visually inspected, then “captured” by the backside foam channels. This sequence
ensures no demolition of existing plaster or masonry and dramatically cuts labor.
4. Optional Digital Layout for Precision: Using room scanning or laser measurement to
generate CNC toolpaths for routing channels exactly where existing lines lie. This is
________________________________________________
© North Star Group, Inc. 2024 All rights reserved.
19901 Quail Circle
Fairhope AL 36532
701-770-9118
michaelh@nsgia.com
Serenity Village at Three Mile Creek
3
especially beneficial for old or historic structures where each room can differ significantly.
Unlike standard “one-size-fits-all” channels, the invention allows custom foam routing for
each project or each room.
5. Scalable Minimal-Demo Retrofit: The synergy of continuous insulation, fully integrated
MEP concealment, and immediate code-compliant interior finish has not been addressed
by any single prior system at scale.
Brief Description of the Drawings
1. Figure 1 (Panel Architecture): Exploded view showing MgO skin, foam core, and
channels.
2. Figure 2 (Wall Cross-Section): How the panel back encloses surface-mounted conduit or
pipes.
3. Figure 3 (Before-and-After Frontal View): Old wall with bracketed MEP vs. the new panel
covering.
4. Figure 4 (Scanning & CNC Workflow): Illustrates optional laser scan → CAD → CNC
process for precision channel routing.
Detailed Description of Preferred Embodiment
1. Materials: MgO thickness ~1/4”; foam thickness 1–4” depending on building needs;
groove depth sized for 1/2” plumbing lines or standard conduits.
2. Application Steps:
(a) Cap or remove defunct lines, attach new MEP lines on the wall.
(b) Optionally scan or measure the finished MEP layout.
________________________________________________
© North Star Group, Inc. 2024 All rights reserved.
19901 Quail Circle
Fairhope AL 36532
701-770-9118
michaelh@nsgia.com
Serenity Village at Three Mile Creek
4
(c) Generate or select foam panel designs with matching channels.
(d) Factory-laminate MgO to foam.
(e) Adhere or screw the finished panels to the wall.
3. Finishing: Joints between panels are taped or sealed; standard interior paint or finish
coats are applied as desired.
4. Performance: Achieves building code compliance via Class A interior finish, improved
R-value, and accessible MEP that is tested prior to coverage.
Potential Variations
Standardized Panels: Without scanning, standard channel patterns can be used (vertical
channels every 16” plus horizontal runs for typical outlet heights).
Removable Panel Sections: Optionally incorporate removable access panels or hinged
covers for major plumbing valves.
Alternative Facings: Gypsum or fiber cement board can replace MgO if code/fire rating
allows, though MgO is preferred for moisture/humidity resilience.
Claims (Simplified)
1. A panel system for interior retrofit comprising a foam insulation core with custom or
standardized channels sized for MEP lines, a fire-rated MgO facing adhered to the core,
and an attachment mechanism, wherein the panel is applied over surface-mounted MEP
on an existing wall.
2. A method of retrofitting an existing building interior by:
(a) installing MEP lines on the wall surface,
(b) scanning or measuring MEP positions,
________________________________________________
© North Star Group, Inc. 2024 All rights reserved.
19901 Quail Circle
Fairhope AL 36532
701-770-9118
michaelh@nsgia.com
Serenity Village at Three Mile Creek
5
(c) routing channels into foam panels based on said measurements,
(d) adhering the foam panels (pre-faced with MgO) to the wall so that the channels
conceal the MEP,
(e) finishing the panel joints to form a continuous interior surface.
3. A system wherein the optional scanning and CNC routing produce project-specific
channels for deeper plumbing lines, minimizing field modifications.
________________________________________________
© North Star Group, Inc. 2024 All rights reserved.
19901 Quail Circle
Fairhope AL 36532
701-770-9118
michaelh@nsgia.com